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Joseph Butler Quotes


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Joseph Butler
May 18, 1692 - June 16, 1752
Nationality: English
Category: Clergyman
Subcategory: English Clergyman

But to us, probability is the very guide of life.

   

Love of our neighbour, then, has just the same respect to, is no more distant from, self-love, than hatred of our neighbour, or than love or hatred of anything else.

   

Happiness does not consist in self-love.

   

However, without considering this connection, there is no doubt but that more good than evil, more delight than sorrow, arises from compassion itself; there being so many things which balance the sorrow of it.

   

People might love themselves with the most entire and unbounded affection, and yet be extremely miserable.

   

As this world was not intended to be a state of any great satisfaction or high enjoyment, so neither was it intended to be a mere scene of unhappiness and sorrow.

   

There is a much more exact correspondence between the natural and moral world than we are apt to take notice of.

   

The Epistles in the New Testament have all of them a particular reference to the condition and usages of the Christian world at the time they were written.

   

Self-love then does not constitute THIS or THAT to be our interest or good; but, our interest or good being constituted by nature and supposed, self-love only puts us upon obtaining and securing it.

   

Things and actions are what they are, and the consequences of them will be what they will be: why then should we desire to be deceived?

   

Every man is to be considered in two capacities, the private and public; as designed to pursue his own interest, and likewise to contribute to the good of others.

   

The principle we call self-love never seeks anything external for the sake of the thing, but only as a means of happiness or good: particular affections rest in the external things themselves.

   

Pain and sorrow and misery have a right to our assistance: compassion puts us in mind of the debt, and that we owe it to ourselves as well as to the distressed.

   

Compassion is a call, a demand of nature, to relieve the unhappy as hunger is a natural call for food.

   

Thus there is no doubt the eye was intended for us to see with.

   

The final causes, then, of compassion are to prevent and to relieve misery.

   

For as we have many members in one body, and all members have not the same office: so we, being many, are one body in Christ, and every one members one of another.

   

Both our senses and our passions are a supply to the imperfection of our nature; thus they show that we are such sort of creatures as to stand in need of those helps which higher orders of creatures do not.

   

The private interest of the individual would not be sufficiently provided for by reasonable and cool self-love alone; therefore the appetites and passions are placed within as a guard and further security, without which it would not be taken due care of.

   

Thus self-love as one part of human nature, and the several particular principles as the other part, are, themselves, their objects and ends, stated and shown.

   

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