 Conflicting commercial regulations of the different States shackled and diminished both foreign and domestic trade; hence the power to regulate commerce was conferred. |
| The North understand it better - they have told us for twenty years that their object was to pen up slavery within its present limits - surround it with a border of free States, and like the scorpion surrounded with fire, they will make it sting itself to death. |
| The door of conciliation and compromise is finally closed by our adversaries, and it remains only to us to meet the conflict with the dignity and firmness of men worthy of freedom. |
| The mongers brought them together upon a mutual surrender of their principles. |
| They all agree, they are all unanimous in Congress, in the States, on the rostrum, in the sanctuary - everywhere they declare that slavery shall not go into the Territories. |
| Besides, we had a large debt, contracted at home and abroad in our War of Independence; therefore the great power of taxation was conferred upon this Government. |
| This position of this Northern party brought about the troubles of 1850, and the political excitement of 1854. |
| They enlarged the domains of commerce by treaties with all nations, upon the great principle of equal justice to all nations, and special favors to none. |
| Mr. Tyler acquired Texas by voluntary compact, and Mr. Polk California and New Mexico by successful war. |
| We had a large common domain, already added by the several States for the common benefit of all; purchase and war might make large additions to this common domain; hence the power over existing and future territories, with the stipulation to admit new States, was conferred. |
| There were thousands of abolitionists who were free traders. |
| Give us equality of enjoyment, equal right to expansion - it is as necessary to our prosperity as yours. |
| Those who tell you that the territorial question is an abstraction, that you can never colonize another territory without the African slavetrade, are both deaf and blind to the history of the last sixty years. |
| Peace and commerce with foreign nations could be more effectually and cheaply cultivated by a common agent; therefore they gave the Federal Government the sole management of our relations with foreign governments. |
| Certainly there was no just cause of complaint from the Northern States - no advantage was ever sought or obtained by them for their section of the Republic. |
| We have not sought this conflict; we have sought too long to avoid it; our forbearance has been construed into weakness, our magnanimity into fear, until the vindication of our manhood, as well as the defence of our rights, is required at our hands. |
| With these vast advantages, ordinary and extraordinary, one would have supposed the North would have been content, and would have at least respected the security and tranquility of such obedient and profitable brethren; but such is not human nature. |
| In 1790 we had less than eight hundred thousand slaves. Under our mild and humane administration of the system they have increased above four millions. |
| When we acquired California and New- Mexico this party, scorning all compromises and all concessions, demanded that slavery should be forever excluded from them, and all other acquisitions of the Republic, either by purchase or conquest, forever. |
| They demanded a monopoly of the coasting trade, in order to get higher freights than they could get in open competition with the carriers of the world. |
